The New Trend of Making a Kid Dissapear in Front of Family

Person who has disappeared and whose status every bit alive or dead cannot be confirmed

A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as alive or expressionless cannot be confirmed as their location and condition are non known. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accident, law-breaking, death in a location where they cannot be found (such equally at body of water), or many other reasons. In nearly parts of the world, a missing person will normally be found quickly. While criminal abductions are some of the well-nigh widely reported missing person cases, these account for only 2–v% of missing children in Europe.

By contrast, some missing person cases remain unresolved for many years. Laws related to these cases are often complex since, in many jurisdictions, relatives and third parties may not bargain with a person'due south assets until their death is considered proven by law and a formal death certificate issued. The state of affairs, uncertainties, and lack of closure or a funeral resulting when a person goes missing may be extremely painful with long-lasting effects on family and friends.

A number of organizations seek to connect, share best practices, and disseminate information and images of missing children to improve the effectiveness of missing children investigations, including the International Commission on Missing Persons, the International Middle for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC), as well equally national organizations, including the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children in the US, Missing People in the U.k., Child Focus in Belgium, and The Smile of the Child in Greece.

Reasons [edit]

People disappear for many reasons. Some individuals choose to disappear alone. Reasons for non-identification may include:

• To escape domestic abuse.
• Leaving dwelling to alive in an unknown place under a new identity.
• Becoming the victim of kidnapping.
• Child abduction by a not-custodial parent or other relative.
• Seizure by the federal authorities (Military machine, law enforcement, government) and imprisoned / detained indefinitely / tortured fatally / non fatally for an unknown period of fourth dimension in an undisclosed guarded location without due process of law (come across forced disappearance).
• Suicide in a remote location or nether an assumed proper name (more often than not to spare their families the suicide at home or to allow their deaths to be somewhen declared in absentia).
• Victim of murder (body disguised, destroyed, or hidden).
• Mental illness or other ailments such as Alzheimer'due south disease tin crusade people to forget where or who they are.
• Death by natural causes (illness) or accident far from home without identification.
• Becoming lost accidentally in remote areas, including when participating in outdoor recreation or labour (hiking, mountaineering, hunting, etc.)
• Disappearance to take advantage of better employment or living conditions elsewhere.
• Sold into slavery, serfdom, sexual servitude, or other unfree labor.
• To avert discovery of a crime or apprehension past police-enforcement authorities. (Run across also failure to appear.)
• Joining a cult or other religious organisation that requires no contact to the outside world.
• To avert war or persecution during a genocide.
• To escape famine or natural disaster.
• Expiry past floods, flash floods, debris flows, hurricanes, tsunamis and tornadoes.
• Death in the water, with no body recovered.
• Aviation accident where no wreckage is constitute or ship wreck where no wreckage is plant

Categories of missing children [edit]

• Runaways: Minors who run away from home, from the institution where they accept been placed, or from the people responsible for their care.
• Thrownaways: Minors who are abased by their parents or guardians.
• Parental abduction
• Non-parental abduction
• Missing unaccompanied migrant minors: Disappearances of migrant children, nationals of a state in which in that location is no gratuitous movement of persons, under the age of 18 who take been separated from both parents and are not being cared for past an developed, who past law is responsible for doing so.
• Lost, injured or otherwise missing children: Disappearances for no credible reason of minors who got lost (e.chiliad., young children at the seaside in summer) or hurt themselves and cannot be found immediately (eastward.g. accidents during sport activities, at youth camps, etc.), likewise equally children whose reason for disappearing has non notwithstanding been adamant.

Legal aspects [edit]

A common misconception is that a person must exist absent for at least 24 hours before beingness legally classed as missing, simply this is rarely the instance. Law enforcement agencies frequently stress that the case should be reported as early as possible.^{[1] [2]} In fact it is extremely crucial to report a missing person equally soon every bit possible. This is in social club to make take firsthand action in the vital start 48 hours later a person is alleged missing. In these 48 hours the police will exist able to interview whatsoever eyewitness and get any suspect descriptions while its however fresh in their minds.

In well-nigh common law jurisdictions a missing person can exist declared dead in absentia (or "legally dead") after seven years. This time frame may be reduced in certain cases, such as deaths in major battles or mass disasters such as the September eleven attacks.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Searches [edit]

In virtually countries, the law are the default bureau for leading an investigation into a missing person case. Disappearances at sea are a full general exception, equally these require a specialized agency such as a coast baby-sit. In many countries, such as the U.s., voluntary search and rescue teams tin be chosen out to assist the police force in the search. Rescue agencies such as fire departments, mount rescue and cavern rescue may also participate in cases that require their specialized resources.

Police force forces such as Lancashire Constabulary stress the need to endeavour to find the person quickly, to assess how vulnerable the person is, and to search places that the person may have links to.^[3]

Various charities be to assist the investigations into unsolved cases. These include the National Heart for Missing & Exploited Children in the US, Missing People in the Britain, Kid Focus in Belgium, and The Grinning of the Child in Greece. Some missing person cases are given wide media coverage, with the searchers turning to the public for assist. The persons' photographs may be displayed on bulletin boards, milk cartons, postcards, websites and social media to publicize their clarification.

Torchlight procession on the 23rd of February 2019 in Trondheim, Norway for the search of missing boy Odin Andre Hagen Jacobsen who has been missing since 18th Nov 2018. The people protest to demand from the police to strengthen their efforts and for the media to requite the case more coverage. Sign says: "Nosotros want Odin home".

Media coverage [edit]

Ethnicity and socioeconomic condition [edit]

A racial disparity between the American news media response when a white individual goes missing and when a black individual goes missing has been observed.^[four] According to Seong-Jae Min & John C. Feaster, throughout history the news media has provided white individuals, peculiarly affluent women, more comprehensive news coverage than people of color. The authors accept noted that while a correlation has been established, they accept no clear causation. They propose that the socioeconomic status or attractiveness of a kid may also influence their chances of appearing in the news media.^[4]

American journalist Howard Kurtz, best known for his analysis of the media, supported the conclusion that a person'due south race and socioeconomic status impacted media coverage. He gave the kidnappings of Elizabeth Smart and Alexis Patterson as an example—when Smart, a young flush Caucasian daughter from Utah, went missing, the media coverage was worldwide. After several months of searching, she was found live. In comparison, when Patterson, a immature blackness daughter from Wisconsin, went missing, she received simply local news coverage and is still missing to this day.^[four]

Within the U.S., there are several organizations that bring awareness and equality to missing people of color, such as the Black and Missing Foundation, a non-turn a profit organization founded in 2008.^[5] The Black and Missing Foundation'south goal is to provide resources to families of missing people of color and educate minority groups on personal safety.^[5] Additionally, Deidra Robey leads a not-profit organization called Black and Missing but not Forgotten, which provides assistance in spreading awareness most a missing person.^[6]

It has also been speculated by Kristen Gilchrist that, in Canadian news media, Ancient women receive three and a half times less coverage than white women. Their articles were found to exist shorter and less detailed—with an boilerplate word count for white women of 713 compared to 518 for Ancient women—and less likely to be front-page news. Depictions of the Aboriginals were as well described by Gilchrist as more "discrete" in tone.^[seven]

Accent on stranger kidnappings [edit]

Some of the most widely covered missing person cases have been kidnappings of children by strangers; yet these instances are rare.^[8] In most parts of the world, criminal abductions make upwardly only a small percent of missing person cases and, in turn, most of these abductions are by someone who knows the child (such as a non-custodial parent). A child staying as well long with a non-custodial parent tin be plenty to qualify as an abduction.^[nine] During the twelvemonth 1999 in the U.s.a., there were an estimated 800,000 reported missing children cases. Of these, 203,900 children were reported as the victims of family abductions and 58,200 of non-family unit abductions. However, only 115 were the result of "stereotypical" kidnaps (by someone unknown or of slight acquaintance to the child, taking them a long distance with intent to murder or to agree them permanently or for ransom).^{[10] [nine]}

International statistics and efforts [edit]

The Wall Street Journal reported in 2012 that: "It is estimated that some viii million children go missing around the world each year."^{[eleven] [12] [xiii]} The BBC News reported that of the children who go missing worldwide, "while usually the kid is constitute quickly the ordeal can sometimes last months, fifty-fifty years."^[14]

The issue of child disappearances is increasingly recognized equally a business organisation for national and international policy makers especially in cross border abduction cases, organized kid trafficking and child pornography equally well equally the transient nature of unaccompanied minors seeking asylum.

According to the UNHCR, over fifteen,000 unaccompanied and separated children claimed asylum in the European Spousal relationship, Norway and Switzerland in 2009. The precarious situation of these children makes them particularly vulnerable to human rights abuses, rendering their protection critical, given the high risks to which they are exposed. Virtually of these children are boys aged 14 years and over, with diverse ethnic, cultural, religious and social backgrounds mainly originating from Afghanistan, Somalia, Republic of angola, the Autonomous Democracy of Congo, Eritrea and Republic of iraq.

Amongst exploiters taking reward of the children, are sometimes their own relatives who proceeds benefit in the class of social and/or family allowances. According to research washed past Frontex, some types of threats faced by unaccompanied migrant minors include sexual exploitation in terms of pornography, prostitution and the internet; economic exploitation including forced donation of organs; criminal exploitation including drug smuggling and kid trafficking including forced marriage and begging.

Criminal networks are heavily involved with human being trafficking to the European union and this includes also exploitation of minors as manpower in the sex trade and other criminal activities. According to a 2007 UNICEF report on Child Trafficking in Europe, 2 million children are being trafficked in Europe every year. Child trafficking occurs in nearly all countries in Europe. There is no articulate-cutting stardom between countries of origin and destination in Europe. Trafficking in children has been perceived mainly in connection with sexual exploitation, simply the reality is much more than complex. Children in Europe are too trafficked for exploitation through labour, domestic servitude, begging, criminal activities and other exploitative purposes.

A sailor assigned to Naval Computer Telecommunication Station (NCTS) Guam, fingerprints Alexis Kosak during the 11th annual Project KidCare event held at Agana Shopping Center. The project's goal is to assist local authorities with locating and recovering missing children and inform the public about ways to preclude child abduction.

In the written report, UNICEF too warns that in that location is a dramatic absence of harmonized and systematic information collection, analysis and dissemination at all levels without which countries lack important evidence that informs national policies and responses. Missing Children Europe, the European federation for missing children, aims to meet this need. The CRM organisation is expected to have a clear affect on the way hotlines are able to work together and collect data on the problem of missing children.

The British Asylum Screening Unit estimated that lx% of the unaccompanied minors accommodated in social care centres in the Uk go missing and are not constitute again. In the UK these open up centres, from where minors are able to call their traffickers, act as 'human markets' for the facilitators and traffickers who generally collect their prey within 24 hours of arrival in the UK. According to the CIA out of the 800,000 people trafficked annually across national borders in the globe, up to fifty% are minors.

The United nations is operating a Commission on Missing Persons that serves as an international coordination middle and provides besides statistical material regarding missing persons worldwide. The International Cherry Cantankerous and Red Crescent Movement strives to analyze the fate and whereabouts of missing persons when loss of contact is due to armed disharmonize or other situations of violence; natural or human-made disaster; migration and in other situations of humanitarian need. It is besides supporting the families of missing persons to rebuild their social lives and find emotional well-beingness.^[15]

Laws and statistics by state [edit]

Australia [edit]

Over 305,000 people were reported missing in Commonwealth of australia from 2008-2015 (Bricknell, 2017), which is estimated to be one person reported missing every 18 minutes (Henderson, Henderson & Kienan, 2000). Effectually 38,159 missing person reports are made on average every year in Australia (Bricknell, 2017). James, Anderson and Putt (2008) establish that effectually 12,001 females and 12,505 males went missing in Commonwealth of australia in 2008.

Canada [edit]

Royal Canadian Mounted Police force missing child statistics for a ten-year period^[16] prove a total of 60,582 missing children in 2007.

Ireland [edit]

On May 26, 2002, a monument to missing persons was unveiled in County Kilkenny, Ireland by President Mary McAleese. It was the commencement monument of its kind in the world.^[17]

Jamaica [edit]

The founder of Jamaica's Hear the Children'south Cry, child-rights advocate Betty Ann Blaine, asked the government to introduce missing-children legislation in Jamaica.^[18] She said in May 2015: "Jamaica is facing a crisis of missing children. Every single calendar month, nosotros take approximately 150 reports of children who go missing. That is a crisis considering we are but 2.7 million people." She said her organization would work with the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC) to recommend a model law to the Parliament of Jamaica.^[18]

Japan [edit]

It has been estimated that one hundred g Japanese people disappear annually.^[19] The term jouhatsu refers to the people in Japan who purposely vanish from their established lives without a trace.^[twenty]

United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland [edit]

In the United kingdom, The Huffington Post reported in 2012, over 140,000 children get missing each year, as calculated by the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (CEOP) of the U.k.'s National Crime Agency.^{[21] [22]}

U.s.a. [edit]

Statistical data on missing persons in the The states is provided by annual National Crime Information Center (NCIC) "Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics", annual Amber Alert Reports (minors only) and a comprehensive 2002 NISMART–2 study (covering children missing in year 1999).

Amber Alerts are reserved for confirmed abductions, where child is at chance of serious injury or death. In 2018, 161 such alerts were issued, concerning 203 children. Of those 161 cases, 23 were plant to exist hoaxes or unfounded (modest was not missing), 92 were familial abductions, 38 were not-familial abductions and remaining 8 were runaways, lost, injured or unclassified. As of early 2019, 11 children were still missing and 7 were found deceased, with remaining children having been recovered. Notably, even though all states have operational Amber programme, 16 did not issue any alerts in 2018.

National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Delinquent, and Thrownaway Children (NISMART–2) study by the U.S. Function of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention from 2002 comprehensively described missing children cases for year 1999.^[23] The study considered a child missing when the child's whereabouts were unknown to the primary flagman, with the issue that the caretaker was alarmed for at least 1 hour and tried to locate the kid. The estimated number of "caretaker missing children (reported and non reported)" was effectually i.iii million, with about 800 thousand missing children estimated to have been reported. The ane,300,000 number is further broken down into approximately 33,000 non-familial abductions, 117,000 familial abductions, 629,000 runaway/thrownaway cases and 375,000 "benign explanations". By the time the report data were collected, 99.eight% of ane.3 million caretaker missing children had been returned abode live or located. Only 0.2% per centum or 2,500 had not, the vast majority of which were runaways from institutions. Furthermore, only an estimated 115 of 33,000 non-familial abductions were stereotypical kidnappings, involving a stranger or slight acquaintance, who holds the child for ransom, abducts with intent to impale or keep permanently. Information in the study was derived from a Police Enforcement Study, National Household Surveys of both Adult Caretakers and Youth (telephone interviews) and a Juvenile Facilities Study.^{[23] [24]} The estimated number of 800,000 missing children reports has been widely circulated in the popular press.^{[eleven] [12] [13] [14] [25] [23]}

The United states' National Law-breaking Information Center (NCIC) of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, mandated past the National Kid Search Assistance Act, maintains its own "Missing Person File" to which local police study people for whom they are searching.^{[26] [27] [28]} The NCIC "Missing Person File" does have a category that is entitled "Juvenile" or "EMJ" (for: Enter Missing Person - Juvenile), merely that category does not reflect the total number of all juveniles reported missing to the NCIC, for whom local police are searching.^[28] The NCIC likewise uses its own classification criteria; it does not use the to a higher place NISMART definitions of what constitutes a missing child.^[29] The NCIC data is limited to individuals who take been reported to the NCIC as missing, and are being searched for, by local police.^{[26] [28] [29]} In add-on, the EMJ category does not comprise all reports of juveniles who take been reported missing to the NCIC.^[28] While the EMJ category holds records of some of the juveniles reported missing, the totals for the EMJ category excludes those juveniles recorded missing but who "take a proven physical or mental inability ... are missing under circumstances indicating that they may exist in physical danger ... are missing after a catastrophe ... [or] are missing under circumstances indicating their disappearance may not take been voluntary".^[28] In 2013, the NCIC entered 445,214 "EMJ" reports (440,625 in the EMJ category under the age of 18; but 462,567 under the historic period of eighteen in all categories, and 494,372 under the age of 21 in all categories), and NCIC'due south full reports numbered 627,911.^[28] Of the children nether age 18, a total of 4,883 reports were classified as "missing under circumstances indicating that the disappearance may not accept been voluntary, i.e., abduction or kidnapping" (9,572 under age 21), and an boosted 9,617 as "missing under circumstances indicating that his/her physical safety may exist in danger" (15,163 under age 21).^[30] The full missing person records entered into NCIC were 661,593 in 2012, 678,860 in 2011 (550,424 of whom were nether 21), 692,944 in 2010 (531,928 of whom were nether 18, and 565,692 of whom were under 21), and 719,558 in 2009.^{[28] [31] [32]} A total of 630,990 records were cleared or canceled during 2013.^[28] At finish-of-year 2013, NCIC had 84,136 notwithstanding-agile missing person records, with 33,849 (40.ii%) being of juveniles under 18, and 9,706 (11.v%) being of juveniles between 18 and twenty.^[28]

European Wedlock [edit]

116 000 is the European hotline for missing children active in all 27 countries of the Eu as well equally Albania, Serbia, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. The hotline was an initiative pushed for by Missing Children Europe, the European federation for missing and sexually exploited children.

The Council of Europe estimates that most one in 5 children in Europe are victims of some class of sexual violence. In 70% to 85% of cases, the abuser is somebody the child knows and trusts. Child sexual violence can accept many forms: sexual abuse inside the family circle, kid pornography and prostitution, corruption, solicitation via Cyberspace and sexual assail by peers. In some of the cases, with no other bachelor option, children flee their homes and care institutions, in search of a better and safer life.

Of the 50–60% of child runaways reported by the 116 000 European missing children hotline network, ane in 6 are assumed to rough sleep on the run, ane in eight resort to stealing to survive and 1 in 4 children are at serious risk of some form of abuse. The number of crude sleeping children across Europe is on the rise. These runaways autumn into vulnerable situations of sexual abuse, booze abuse and drug abuse leading to low. Runaways are nine times likelier to have suicidal tendencies than other children. The Children's Society published a study in 2011 on recommendations to the government to keep child runaways safe.

See also [edit]

• Amber Alarm
• Lawmaking Adam
• Common cold case
• Forced disappearance
• Global Missing Children's Network
• International child abduction
• International Twenty-four hours of the Disappeared
• Lists of people who disappeared
• Mattie's Call
• National Missing Children's Twenty-four hour period
• Unreported missing
• The Vanished (podcast)

References [edit]

1. ^ Preston Sparks & Timothy Cox (Nov 17, 2008). "Missing persons unremarkably constitute". Augusta Chronicle. Archived from the original on December fourteen, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
2. ^ "FAQs: Question: Do yous need to wait 24 hours before reporting a person missing?". National Missing Persons Coordination Middle, Australian Federal Police. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
3. ^ "What volition the constabulary practise to discover someone who is reported missing?". Lancashire Constabulary.
4. ^ ^{a b c} Seong-Jae, Min; C., Feaster, John. "Missing Children in National News Coverage: Racial and Gender Representations of Missing Children Cases". Communication Research Reports. 27 (iii). ISSN 0882-4096.
5. ^ ^{a b} "Missing Black Children, Missing Black Adults, Report a Missing Person". www.blackandmissinginc.com . Retrieved Oct 20, 2018.
6. ^ "Volunteer". Black and Missing | But Non Forgotten . Retrieved October 25, 2018.
7. ^ Gilchrist, Kristen (December x, 2010). ""Newsworthy" Victims?". Feminist Media Studies. 10 (iv): 373–390. doi:10.1080/14680777.2010.514110.
8. ^ "NISMART National Non-Family Abduction Report October 2002 (A study commissioned by the United states of america Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention plant that there were merely approximately 115 stereotypical stranger abductions in 1999)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
9. ^ ^{a b} Axle, Christopher (January 17, 2007). "800,000 Missing Kids? Actually?". Slate . Retrieved December 25, 2017.
10. ^ Sedlack, Andrea J. (2002). "National Estimates of Missing Children: An Overview". NISMART Series Message: 7, 10. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
11. ^ ^{a b} Melanie Grayce West (May 25, 2012). "Pooling Resources to Fight Child Abuse and Abduction". The Wall Street Journal.
12. ^ ^{a b} Abigael Sum (December three, 2014). "Parents of Missing Children have Nowhere to Turn". CampusVibe. standardmedia.co.ke.
13. ^ ^{a b} Pat Flanagan (May 25, 2014). "International Missing Children's Day: Viii million kids disappear effectually the earth every year; It'south idea that effectually 800,000 children will go missing in the United states lone". Irish Mirror. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014.
14. ^ ^{a b} "BBC News – Katrice Lee – Missing for more than 30 years". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015.
15. ^ "Restoring Family unit Links – Missing Persons and their Families". Familylinks.icrc.org. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
16. ^ "Statistics". Canadian Missing Children Reports Summary For A Ten Year Period. Imperial Canadian Mounted Police. December 22, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
17. ^ "National Monument to Missing People". Missing Irish People WS (WebSite). MISSING.WS. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
18. ^ ^{a b} "Betty Ann Blaine Bats for Missing Children Legislation". jamaica-gleaner.com. Archived from the original on May viii, 2015.
19. ^ Tokyo, Joseph Hincks / (May 2, 2017). "Japan's Missing People: On the Trail of the Johatsu". Time . Retrieved October 3, 2020.
20. ^ "The companies that help people vansih". BBC. September three, 2020. Retrieved Oct 4, 2020.
21. ^ "Child Abduction: Why British Law Means Parents May Be Powerless To Become Their Children Back". The Huffington Post UK. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015.
22. ^ "Child Abduction: Cases Rise By 88%, Foreign Office Warn Parents 'May Never Have Child Returned'". The Huffington Post UK. December 12, 2012. Archived from the original on February eleven, 2015.
23. ^ ^{a b c} Andrea J. Sedlak; David Finkelhor; Heather Hammer & Dana J. Schultz (October 2002). "National Estimates of Missing Children: An Overview" (PDF). National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Runaway, and Thrownaway Children. The states Department of Justice; Office of Justice Programs. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
24. ^ Edith Fairman Cooper (2003), Missing and Exploited Children: Overview and Policy Concerns; CRS written report for Congress, Nova Publishers, p. 4, ISBN one-59033-815-4
25. ^ "Activities in more than than 22 Countries around the Globe will Remember Missing Children on May 25". ICMEC. May 22, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015.
26. ^ ^{a b} "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link) This commodity incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
27. ^ Part of Justice Programs • Partnerships for Safer Communities • U.s.a. Section of Justice (Apr 2005). "Amber ALERT Fact Sail". ncjrs.gov. Archived from the original on March four, 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
28. ^ ^{a b c d e f k h i} "NCIC Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics for 2013". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. This commodity incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
29. ^ ^{a b} "Federal Register, Volume 63, Issue 33". gpo.gov. February 19, 1998. Archived from the original on Feb 24, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
30. ^ "NCIC Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics for 2013". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. c This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
31. ^ "NCIC Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics for 2011". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
32. ^ "NCIC Missing Person and Unidentified Person Statistics for 2010". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

External links [edit]

• Missing Persons Middle
• lostnmissing.com
• National Missing and Unidentified Persons Organization (NamUs.gov)
• Familylinks.icrc.org Website for people looking for family unit members missing due to a conflict or natural disaster. International Committee of the Red Cross.
• Black & Missing Foundation website exclusively dedicated to missing Persons of Color
• Information Missing on Missing Children
• Missing People and Unsolved Cases
• Missing persons Inter-Parliamentary Union, International Committee of the Red Cross, 2009
• Missing people directory in the UK
• Kenneth Loma. The Psychology of Lost
• The Doe Network: International Middle for Unidentified & Missing Persons
• A complimentary website service for the families of the Missing

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_person

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